Explore the history of
the underground railroad and civil war
Explore the pivotal role that Jackson played in the anti-slavery movement of the 1850s, leading up to four years of American civil war. From striking monuments and locations to widely attended events that continue to honor an undeniable impact, the stories of the Civil War hold a special significance within Jackson’s heart.
Jackson Civil War Muster
In honor of the area’s widespread history, the Jackson Civil War Muster was started in 1984. It is cancelled for 2019 but will return in 2020, featuring more than 1,500 reenactors and 30,000 spectators. Visit a re-creation of the original village of Jacksonburgh, watch an artillery “night fire,” and enjoy live period music at this annual summer tradition in Sparks Foundation County Park, also known as Cascades Park.
Year-Round History
The first Civil War volunteer regiment in Michigan came from right here in Jackson, and several spots around town reflect invaluable reminders of the history that followed. We recommend a visit to the following locations on your Civil War tour:
- Withington Park, which features the striking, century-old sculpture “In Defense of the Flag,” also known as the Jackson County Soldiers and Sailors Monument. The sculpture was a gift from Gen. William H. Withington to honor his fellow servicemen.
- Under the Oaks Park, featuring a stone monument placed at the site of the first Republican convention, signaling the birth of the GOP. This meeting played an important role in the anti-slavery movement leading up to the Civil War.
- Evergreen Cemetery, a dedicated burial ground for soldiers from the War of 1812, the American Civil War, and both World Wars.
- Ella Sharp Museum, a historic home and museum. It includes a robust Jackson history exhibit, including the resolution table used during the Republican Party’s first official meeting.
- First Congregational Church, a parish that played an active role in the anti-slavery movement starting in the 1840s.
- Michigan Military Heritage Museum, a museum honoring Michigan veterans from the Civil War as well as other wars.